In a historic decision in 2025, the Catholic Church elected its first-ever American pontiff: Robert Francis Prevost, who has taken the name Pope Leo XIV. This landmark moment from the papal conclave signals a potential new direction for the world's 1.3 billion Catholics.
Pope Leo XIV addresses the world for the first time from St. Peter's Basilica.
From Chicago to the Vatican: The Journey of Robert Prevost
Born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1955, Robert Francis Prevost's path to the papacy was shaped by decades of service. Before being elected, his career included:
- Missionary Work in Peru: He spent nearly two decades as the Bishop of Chiclayo, where he gained firsthand experience with social and economic challenges in Latin America.
- Augustinian Order: As a member of the Order of St. Augustine, he was known for his focus on community, education, and service.
- Vatican Leadership: In 2023, Pope Francis appointed him Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, a powerful role responsible for overseeing the selection of new bishops worldwide.
Why the Name "Leo XIV"?
By choosing the name Leo, Pope Leo XIV honors Pope Leo XIII, a late 19th-century pope renowned for his focus on social justice and workers' rights. This choice signals that the new pontiff’s priorities may include addressing global economic inequality, a challenge also explored in our feature on the future of our global food supply.
Challenges on the Horizon
Pope Leo XIV inherits a Church facing significant challenges, including declining attendance in the West, ongoing debates over social issues, and the need to connect with a younger, more digital-native generation. His American pragmatism combined with his global experience will be crucial in navigating these complex issues.
FAQ: The First American Pope
When was he elected?
Pope Leo XIV was elected on April 12, 2025.
Why is this election historic?
He is the first person from the United States to be elected Pope, marking a significant moment for the Catholic Church in America and globally.